Score
improved

2024 Score

94

2022 Score

92

2020 Score

92

Rating

Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

100

Maternity
at Work

100

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

100

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

100

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 §L3231-6 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §L3242 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §L3123-14 of the French Labour Code; Law on Secure Employment of 14 June 2013
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? Yes 1 §L3132-27 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 §L3122-29; §L3122-34; §L3122-39 of the French Labour Code
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §L3123-14 of the French Labour Code; Law on Secure Employment of 14 June 2013
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 L3121 - 27 of the Labour Code, 2013
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §L3132-1to3 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §L3133-1; §L3133-2; §L3133-3 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §L3141-16 and 3142-25-1 of the French Labour Code; Law No. 2014-459, 9 May 2014
No Change

Employment Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §L1221 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? Yes 1 §L1242-8, L1251-6 and L1251-12 of the French Labour Code; Law on Social Dialogue and Employment (No. 2015-994)
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §L1221-19 to 26 on Test Period from French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? Yes 1 Title III: Breach of Permanent Contract of Employment §L1221, L1233, L1234 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? No 0 §L1235, L1243-8, L1234-9 to 11 of the French Labour Code; Decree No. 2017-1398 of 25 September 2017
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? Yes 1 §L1225-47 to 60 & §L. 1225-62 to L. 1225-65 of the French Labour Code; §L. 544-1 et seq. of the Social Security Code
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? Yes 1 §9, Gender Equality Act of 4 August 2014; §L1225-4-1 & L3142-1& L1225-35, Labour Code; §L331-8, Code de la Sécurité Sociale
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? Yes 1 §L1225-47 to 60 and L3142 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §L1225-30 to 33 of the French Labour Code
No Change

Maternity at Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 §L1142-1 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §L1225-17, L1225-29, L1225-21, L1225-22, L1225-23 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §L1225-16 of the French Labour Code; (Social Security Code L331-3, L331-4, L331-5, L331-6, R3234)
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? Yes 1 §L1225-16 of the French Labour Code; (Social Security Code L331-3, L331-4, L331-5, L331-6, R3234)
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §L 1225-4 & L 1225-5 of the French Labour Code
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §R4321-1 to 5; §R4323-95 under the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §L4141-1 to 4 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §L1225 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §L 411-1 of the Social Security Code
No Change

Social Security - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §L 351-1 of the Social Security Code
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §L 342-1, 353-1 & 356-1 of the Social Security Code
Score adjusted due to a minor revision in methodology
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? Yes 1 §L. 5423-1 to L. 5423-33 of Labour Code; Decree n° 2019-797 of 26 July 2019
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? Yes 1 §L 323-1 of the Social Security Code
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §L 341-1 of the Social Security Code
No Change

Fair Treatment - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §L1132-1, L1142-1, L3221 of French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? Yes 1 §222-33 of Penal Code; §L1153 & L4121 of the French Labour Code; Loi N° 2014-873 du 4 août 2014
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §225 of Penal Code, §1132 & 5212-4 of the French Labour Code; The Professional Future Law of 2018
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 §1142-7 to 1142-10 of Freedom to Choose One’s Professional Future
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 §L8221-6-1 of the Labour Code; §611-1 of the Social Security Code
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §L4153-1 of French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 Ordinance No. 59-45 of January 6, 1959 extending compulsory schooling; §L131-1, Education Code
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §L4153-8 & L3163-2, Labour Code; Decree No. 2015-443 and Decree No. 2015-4444/7/2022
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §225-13 to 16 of Penal Code
No Change

Freedom of Association - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? Yes 1 §L2141, 2311-2315 of the French Labour Code, §431-1 of Penal Code
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §69-71 of the French Constitution; §L2211-L2282 of the French Labour Code; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (France Profile)
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? Yes 1 §L2511, L2512 of the French Labour Code
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? Yes 1 §L1132-1,1242-6 of the French Labour Code; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (France Profile)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change