Score
improved

2024 Score

63

2022 Score

55

2020 Score

-

Rating

Limited Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

40

Decent
Working Hours

60

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

50

Maternity
at Work

80

Safe
Work

75

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

80

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

25

Fair Wages - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §86, 122-123 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
Score improved due to a legislative reform
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 Joint Industrial Council Agreement for artisans and general workers
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 Joint Industrial council agreement for Artisans and General Workers; Section 2 of the Public holidays Act, 1904 (last amended in 1965)
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §52 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; Joint Industrial Council agreement for artisans and general workers
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §4(1) of Joint Industrial council agreement for Artisans and General Workers
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §52 & 109 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §1 of the Joint Industrial Council Agreement for Artisans and General Workers; Public Holidays Act 1904
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? No 0 §109 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §2 of the Joint Industrial Council Agreement for Artisans and General Workers
No Change

Employment Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §51, 85 & 87 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 §85 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §84 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? Yes 1 §91 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §104(6) of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
Score improved due to a legislative reform

Family Responsibilities - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? Yes 1 §63 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §20(2) of the Gambia's Women's Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 §23 of the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §62 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
Score improved due to a legislative reform

Maternity at Work - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 No applicable legal provisions could be located §177(3)(a) of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §62 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §20 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §62 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §20 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §62 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §20 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
Score adjusted because of availability of a legal source
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §62 & 129 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §20 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
No Change

Safe Work - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §51 & 108 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §74 & 114 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §60 & 61 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §21 & 24 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? No 0 §3-7 & 9 of the Injuries Compensation Act, 1990
No Change

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §111 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; ISSA Country Profile for Gambia
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §99 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; ISSA Country Profile for Gambia
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §110 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; Joint Industrial Council Agreement for Artisans and General Workers
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 Social Security and Housing Finance Corporation Act 2015; ISSA Country profile for Gambia
No Change

Fair Treatment - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §52 & 177(5) of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; Gambia’s Constitution, 1996; §18 the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010
Score improved due to a legislative reform
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 §12, 89, 132 & 179 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 Gambia’s Constitution, 1996; §9, 10 of the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010; §129 & 177 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
Score improved due to a legislative reform
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 §177 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §16-18 of the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 ISSA Country Profile for Gambia
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §54 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §2, 41, 45, and 47 of the Children’s Act, 2005
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §55 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §18 of the Children’s Act, 2005
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §55 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; §2, 41, 45, and 47 of the Children’s Act, 2005
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §41 & 47, Children’s Act, 2005; §230 & 240-242, Criminal Code, 1933; §28, Trafficking in Persons Act, 2007
No Change

Freedom of Association - 25

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §25, Constitution 1996; §144-146 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; CEACR, C87, DR 2023; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Gambia)
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? No 0 §147-148 & 158 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023; CEACR, C98, DR 2023; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Gambia)
Score adjusted because of availability of a legal source
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 CEACR, C98, DR 2023; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Gambia)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? Yes 1 §128 & 132 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2023
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change