Score
improved

2024 Score

82

2022 Score

73.5

2020 Score

-

Rating

Approaching Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

60

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

80

Family
Responsibilities

75

Maternity
at Work

100

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

100

Fair
Treatment

80

Child &
Forced Labour

75

Freedom of
Association

50

Fair Wages - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 §245 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? No 0 §253 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §262 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 §263 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? Yes 1 §264 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §182 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §190 & 192 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §207 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §208-210 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §217-221 of the Labour Code, 2022
Score improved due to a legislative reform

Employment Security - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §104-109 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? Yes 1 §111 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? Yes 1 §130 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §160 & 165 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §173 of the Labour Code of the Uzbekistan, 2022
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? Yes 1 §405 of the Labour Code of the Uzbekistan, 2022
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 No applicable provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? Yes 1 §186 & 398 of the Labour Code of the Uzbekistan, 2022
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §407 of the Labour Code of the Uzbekistan, 2022
No Change

Maternity at Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 §3, 6 & 21 of the Law on Guarantees of Equal Rights and Opportunities for Men and Women, 2019
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §404 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §404 of the Labour Code, 2022; §42 of the Ministerial Order on the procedure for assigning and paying benefits under the state social insurance, 2002
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? Yes 1 §404 of the Labour Code, 2022; Presidential Decree on measures to further accelerate work on systematic support for families and women, 2022
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §408 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §355 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §362 of the Labour Code, 2022; §25 of Law on Labour Protection, 2016
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §394 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §321 of the Labour Code, 2022; §15, 21 and 37 of the Law on State Pensions, 1993; §49-78 of the Ministerial Order on the procedure for assigning and paying benefits under the state social insurance, 2002
No Change

Social Security - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §2, 7, 8, 25-29, and 33 of the Law on State Pensions, 1993; ISSA Country Profile for Uzbekistan
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §19, 26-29, and 56 of the Law on State Pensions, 1993; ISSA Country Profile for Uzbekistan
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? Yes 1 §95 & 100 of the Labour Code, 2022; ISSA Country Profile for Uzbekistan
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? Yes 1 §2 of the Ministerial Order on the procedure for assigning and paying benefits under the state social insurance, 2002
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §2, 15, 16, 17, 22, 26-29 of the Law on State Pensions, 1993
No Change

Fair Treatment - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §244 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 §3, 4, 9, 23-28 of the Law on Protection from Harassment, 2019; §135 of the Criminal Code 1994
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §18 of the Uzbekistan's Constitution of 1992; §4 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 §95, 393 of the Labour Code, 2022
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 Law on State Pensions, 1993; ISSA Country Profile for Uzbekistan
Score improved due to a legislative reform

Child & Forced Labour - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §20, 118, 415 of the Labour Code, 2022; §49 of the Administrative Code, 1994
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? No 0 §4 and 9 of the Law on Education, 2020
Score adjusted because of availability of a legal source
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §23, 412-414 of the Labour Code, 2022; §49-1 of the Administrative Code, 1994
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §3 & 5 of the Labour Code, 2022; §51 of the Administrative Code, 1994; §135 and 148(2) of the Criminal Code, 1994
No Change

Freedom of Association - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? Yes 1 §1, 2 & 4 of the Law on Trade Unions, 2019; §16 of the Civil Code 1996; §21, 23 & 37 of the Labour Code, 2022; CEACR, C87, Obs. 2023
Score improved due to a legislative reform
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §29 of the Law on Trade Unions, 2019; §21, 42 & 60 of the Labour Code, 2022; CEACR, C98, Obs. 2022
Score improved due to a legislative reform
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 CEACR, C87, Obs. 2023; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Uzbekistan)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §8 of the Law on Trade Unions 2019; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Uzbekistan)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change