Score
worsened

2024 Score

39.5

2022 Score

42

2020 Score

49

Rating

Total Lack of Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

60

Decent
Working Hours

60

Employment
Security

0

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

0

Safe
Work

75

Social
Security

40

Fair
Treatment

60

Child &
Forced Labour

75

Freedom of
Association

0

Fair Wages - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 § 10-11, 131-142 and the Fourth Schedule of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 § 2, 74, 75 & 80 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 Section 95 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 § 94 and 99 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 § 95, 97 & 105 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? No 0 §95 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 § 93 & s.95 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §99 and the Second Schedule of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982; §2 of the Public Holidays Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? No 0 §98 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change

Employment Security - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? No 0 § 14, 39, 40, 43 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982; Rule 9.4 of National IR Code of Good Practice 2002
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 § 50 & 51(2)(f) of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 § 20 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 § 17, 18, 19 & 26 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? No 0 § 27 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 25

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 Rule 9 of the Code of Good Practice: Maternity Benefits and Family Responsibility, 2002
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §118 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change

Maternity at Work - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? No 0 § 113, Employment Act, 2010; Rule 2, Code of Good Practice: Maternity Benefits and Family Responsibility 2002
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? No 0 §113, Employment Act, 2010; Rule 3, Code of Good Practice: Maternity Benefits and Family Responsibility, 2002
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §113, Employment Act, 2010; Rule 3, Code of Good Practice: Maternity Benefits and Family Responsibility, 2002
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? No 0 § 116, Employment Act, 2010; Rule 4, Code of Good Practice: Maternity Benefits and Family Responsibility 2002
No Change

Safe Work - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §51 of the Factories Act; Rule 11 of the National IR Code of Good Practice 2002
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §29 of the Factories Act; Rule 22 of the National IR Code of Good Practice 2002
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? No 0 Rule 8 of Code of Good Practice: Maternity Benefits and Family Responsibility 2002
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §18, 19 of the Workers Compensation Act 1998
No Change

Social Security - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 Pensions Act, 1966 (public sector) and 1996 (universal coverage); ISSA Country Profile for Botswana
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §14 of the Workers Compensation Act 1998; ISSA Country Profile for Botswana
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §100 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? No 0 Pensions Act, 1966 (public sector) and 1996 (universal coverage); ISSA Country Profile for Botswana
No Change

Fair Treatment - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 Rule 1,3, 5 of Code of Good Practice: Sexual Harassment in the Workplace 2002
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §23 of the Botswana Employment Act, 1982; Rule 3 of the Code of Good Practice on Emp. Discrimination 2002
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 Rule 6 of the Code of Good Practice on Emp. Discrimination 2002
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 Pensions Act, 1966 (public sector) and 1996 (universal coverage)
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §2 &107 of the Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? No 0 §2, 47 & 105 of the Employment Act, 1982; §24 of the Children Act, 2009
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §2 and 110 of the Employment Act, 1982
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §2 and 71, Employment Act, 1982; §114, Children’s Act, 2009; §262 of the Penal Code, 1964
No Change

Freedom of Association - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §1 of the Chapter 2 of the Trade Unions and Employer Organisations Act, 1983; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Botswana Profile); USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Botswana)
Score adjusted because of availability of a legal source
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? No 0 §35 of the Trade Disputes Act, 2016; CEACR, C98, Obs. 2023
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §46 & 47 Trade Disputes Act, 2016
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §43(3) & 44, Trade Disputes Act, 2016; CEACR, C87, DR 2020; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Botswana Profile)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change