No score
change

2024 Score

94

2022 Score

94

2020 Score

91.5

Rating

Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

100

Maternity
at Work

100

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

100

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

100

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 Collective Agreement for Metal Workers
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §1277 of Civil Code,1942; Legislative Decree No. 72 of 2018
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? No 0 §5 of the Legislative Decree of 8th April 2003, n. 66
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? Yes 1 §5 of Law 260 as modified by Law 1954; §5 of Decree of 8th April 2003, n. 66
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? Yes 1 Legislative Decree of 8th April 2003, n. 66
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 Legislative Decree of 8th April 2003, n. 66; Royal Decree of 15th March 1923, n. 692
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §(4) of Legislative Decree of 8th April 2003, n. 66
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §13 of Legislative Decree of 4 August 1999 n. 345; §8 of Legislative Decree of 8 April 2003 n. 66
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 Laws n. 260/1949; n. 90/1954; n. 54/1977; D.P.R. n. 792/1985; law n. 336/2000
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §10 of Decree number 66 of 8th April 2003; §2109 of the Civil Code, 1942
No Change

Employment Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §1-2 of Decree of 26th May 1997, n. 152; §1-17 of the Law No. 81/2017
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? Yes 1 Decree of 6th September 2001, n. 368; §9 of Law of 28th June 2012, n. 92 - Fornero labour reform
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §10 of Law of 15th July 1966, n. 604 - Norms on individual terminations; §2096 of Civil Code, 1942
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? Yes 1 §18 of Law of 1970, n. 300 - Workers' Statute; §40-42 of Law of 2012, n. 92; §247 of the CCNL, Commerce (level V)
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? No 0 Law 29th May 1982, n. 297 / Legge 29 maggio 1982, n. 297; Decree of 12th July 2018, n.87 (The Dignity Decree)
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? Yes 1 §24 & 32 of Law No. 104/1992
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? Yes 1 §4, paragraph 24a of Law No. 92; §28 of Legislative Decree No. 151 of 2001; §1, para 363 of Budget Law 2021
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? Yes 1 §18-23 of the Law No. 81/2017
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §39 and 40 of the Decree 151/2001
No Change

Maternity at Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 §25-2bis of the Code of Equal Opportunities, d.lgs. N. 198/2006
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 Legislative Decree of 26th March 2001, n. 151
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 Legislative Decree No 80/2015 modifying the 2001 Consolidated Law on Maternity and Paternity
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? Yes 1 Legislative Decree No 80/2015 modifying the 2001 Consolidated Law on Maternity and Paternity
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §54 of the Decree 151/2001
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §15 and §18 of the Law on health and safety at work, 2008
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 Law on health and safety at work, 2008
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §11 of the Decree number 66/2003; §7; §6 of Decree n. 151
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §13 of the Decree of 23rd February 2000, n. 38; §85 of Decree of 30th June 1965, n. 1124
No Change

Social Security - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 Decree of 6th December 2011, n. 201;Decreto Del Presidente Del Consiglio Dei Ministri 23 Maggio 2017, N. 87
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 Law of 8th August 1995, n. 335, §41; Law No. 155 of 23 April 1981
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? Yes 1 Legislative Decree n. 22/2015
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? Yes 1 §2110 of the Civil Code; Collectivel Bargaining Agreement; Law No. 833 of 23 December 1978 on National Health Service
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 Decree of 23rd November 1988, n. 509; Law No. 222 of 12 June 1984 on invalidity and incapacity
No Change

Fair Treatment - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 Italian Constitution of 1948; Legislative Decree of 11th April 2006, n. 198 - Code of Equal Opportunities
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? Yes 1 Law of 20th May 1970, n. 300 - Workers' Statute; §26 & 37 of the Law No. 198 of 2006; Civil Code; Penal Code
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 Law of 20th May 1970, n. 300; Legislative Decrees of 9th July 2003, n. 215 and n. 216; Law No. 198 of 2006
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 §4 and 37 of the Italian Constitution of 1948
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 Law of 1 August 1995, no. 335
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §5 of the Legislative Decree of 4th August 1999, n. 345
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 law number 133 of 2008; §1, paragraph 622 of the Law n. 296 of 27 December 2006
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §1, 5 and 6, Law of 17th October 1967, n. 977, as modified by Decree of 4th August 1999, n, 345
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §4 of Constitution; §600 of Penal Code, 1930
No Change

Freedom of Association - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? Yes 1 §14-15 of the Law No. 300 on Workers’ Statute, 1970
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §39, 99 of the Constitution; Law No. 3 of 1957; Law No. 936 of 1986
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? Yes 1 §40 of the Constitution; Law n. 146 of 12th June 1990; §15 and 28 of the Workers’ Statute
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? Yes 1 §15 and 28 of the Law No. 300 on Workers’ Statute, 1970
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change