No score
change

2024 Score

61

2022 Score

61

2020 Score

59

Rating

Limited Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

60

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

40

Family
Responsibilities

50

Maternity
at Work

60

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

80

Fair
Treatment

20

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

0

Fair Wages - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? No 0 §55 & 63 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §38, 55-62 & 139 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §66 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? Yes 1 §67 & 68 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 §21 & 22 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §22, 64-66 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §66 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §67 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §68 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §70-74 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change

Employment Security - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §28 & 29 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 §30 & 31 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); Unified Labour Contract
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §30 & 31 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); Unified Labour Contract
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §41-50 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §51-54 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? Yes 1 §24 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); §52 of the Law on Children Rights (No. 21 of 2015)
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §25 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); §55 of the Law on Children Rights (No. 21 of 2015)
No Change

Maternity at Work - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 Ministerial Decree No. 177 of 2021 on Prohibiting Discrimination in Employment and Prohibiting Sexual Harassment at Workplaces
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? No 0 §24 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §5 & 24 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §5 & 24 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §24 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §83 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); §25 of the Ministerial DecreeNo. 22 of 1974
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §84 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §23 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); §54 of the Law on Children Rights (No. 21 of 2015)
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §89-97 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); §29 of the Decree No. 27 of 2021; §32-34 of the Social Security Law, No. 61 of 1976
No Change

Social Security - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §17-25 of the Social Security Law, No. 61 of 1976
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §63-72 of the Social Security Law, No. 61 of 1976
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? Yes 1 Unemployment Insurance Law No. 101 of 2013
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §69 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 Social Security Law, No. 61 of 1976
No Change

Fair Treatment - 20

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? No 0 §26 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 §191 & 192, Criminal Code 1960; §41 & 48, Labour Law for Private Sector 2010; §1 of Ministerial Decree No. 177 of 2021
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? No 0 §29, Constitution, 1962; §46, Labour Law for Private Sector 2010; §1 of Ministerial Decree No. 177 of 2021
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? No 0 §41 of the Constitution, 1962; §23 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 Social Security Law, No. 61 of 1976; ISSA Country Profile for Kuwait
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §19 & 20, Labour Law for Private Sector, 2010; §43 & 46-51, Law on Children Rights, 2015
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §2 of the Compulsory Education Law (No. 11 of 1965)
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §19 & 21 of the Labour Law for Private Sectror, 2010; §46-51 of the Law on Children Rights, 2015
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 Ministerial Order Prohibiting Forced Labour, 2011; Law on Combating Trafficking in Persons, 2013
No Change

Freedom of Association - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §43, Constitution 1962; §46 & 98-110, Labour Law for Private Sector 2010; CEACR C87 Obs. 2021; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Kuwait Profile); USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Kuwait)
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? No 0 §111-122 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010); ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Kuwait Profile); USDOS CRHRP 2021(Kuwait)
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §44 of the Constitution of Kuwait 1962; §129 of the Labour Law for Private Sector (Law No. 6 of 2010)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 CEACR C87 Direct Request. 2021 CEACR C98 Obs. 2021; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Kuwait Profile); USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Kuwait)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change