Newly added in
Labour Rights Index 2024

2024 Score

56.5

2022 Score

-

2020 Score

-

Rating

Basic Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

40

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

60

Safe
Work

50

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

20

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

50

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 §195 & 196 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §219 & 220 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §170 & 172 of the Labour Code, 2004; §39 of the Collective Labour Agreement, 1974
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 §174 of the Labour Code, 2004; §39 of the Collective Labour Agreement, 1974
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? Yes 1 §172 of the Labour Code, 2004; §40 of the Collective Labour Agreement, 1974

Decent Working Hours - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §170 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? No 0 §39 of the Collective Labour Agreement, 1974
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §174 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §176 of the Labour Code, 2004; §45 & 46 of the Collective Labour Agreement ,1974
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §178-180 of the Labour Code, 2004

Employment Security - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §7 of the Labour Code, 2004; §3 of the Collective Labour Agreement ,1974
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? Yes 1 §15-17 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §10 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §5 of the Collective Labour Agreement ,1974; §48 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? No 0 §31 of the Collective Labour Agreement, 1974

Family Responsibilities - 25

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 §56 of the Collective Labour Agreement ,1974
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §42 of the Labour Code, 2004

Maternity at Work - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal prohibitions could be located
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §39 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §4, 29, 30, and 39 of Law (No. 39) on Social Security System, 1967
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? Yes 1 §4, 29, 30, and 39 of Law (No. 39) on Social Security System, 1967
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located

Safe Work - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §247 of the Labour Code, 2004; §19 of the Collective Labour Agreement ,1974
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §1, 22, 41-47 of the Law (No. 39) on Social Security System, 1967

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §1, 52-54 & 60 of the Law (No. 39) on Social Security System, 1967
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §1, 52-55 & 60 of the Law (No. 39) on Social Security System, 1967
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §38 of the Labour Code, 2004; §23, 24 & 29 of the Law on Collective Labour Agreement ,1974
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §1, 53 & 60 of the Law (No. 39) on Social Security System, 1967

Fair Treatment - 20

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? No 0 §191 of the Labour Code, 2004; §37 of the Collective Labour agreement, 1967
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §60 & 395 of the Labour Code, 2004; §20 of the Law (No. 23) on Criminalizing Discrimination, 2018
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? No 0 §166 & 247 of the Labour Code, 2004
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §153-155 of the Labour Code, 2004; §76 of the General Child Protection Code, 2018
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §153 of the Labour Code, 2004; §1 of the Law No. 054 on the Obligation of Basic Education, 2001
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §247 of the Labour Code, 2004; §76-77 of the General Child Protection Code, 2018; Arrêté N° 0066 relatif à la liste des travaux dangeroux interdits aux enfants, 2022
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §1, 4 & 21 of the Law No. (017) relating to the prevention and repression of human trafficking and the protection of victims, 2020; §5 & 435 of the Labour Code, 2004

Freedom of Association - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? Yes 1 Preamble & §10 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 1991; §153, 266-269 & 271 of the Labour Code of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 2004; §76 of the General Child Protection Code, 2018; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024, Mauritania Profile; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Mauritania)
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §65, 68 & 265 of the Labour Code of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 2004; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024, Mauritania Profile; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Mauritania)
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §14 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 1991; §346, 350, 357 & 362 of the Labour Code of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 2004; CEACR, C87, Obs. 2021; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024, Mauritania Profile;
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §360, 361, 363, 434 & 445 of the Labour Code of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 2004; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024, Mauritania Profile;

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change