No score
change

2024 Score

47

2022 Score

47

2020 Score

45

Rating

Total Lack of Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

20

Safe
Work

50

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

20

Child &
Forced Labour

75

Freedom of
Association

0

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? No 0 §65 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
Score on the Minimum Wage component worsened due to lack of revision of minimum wage since 1 January 2022.
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §66-71 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §74 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? Yes 1 §75 & 76 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? Yes 1 §74, 76 & 89 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §73-74 & 90 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? No 0 §74 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §75 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); Ministerial Decision No. 16 of 2007
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §75 & 78 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §79-81 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change

Employment Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §9 & 38 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); Law on the Entry, Exit, and Residency of Foreign Nationals, 2015
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 §39 & 40 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); Ministerial Decision No 95 of 2019
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §39 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? Yes 1 §39, 48-50 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §54 & 67 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 25

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §97 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change

Maternity at Work - 20

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal provision could be located.
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? No 0 §97 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §96 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §96 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? No 0 §98 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change

Safe Work - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §100-101 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §99 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? No 0 §94 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? No 0 §1,109, 110 & 114 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); ISSA Country Profile for Qatar
No Change

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 Law No. 1 of 2022 on Retirement and Pensions; ISSA Country Profile for Qatar
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 Law No. 1 of 2022 on Retirement and Pensions; ISSA Country Profile for Qatar
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 §20 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); ISSA Country Profile for Qatar
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §82 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); ISSA Country Profile for Qatar
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 Law No. 1 of 2022 on Retirement and Pensions; ISSA Country Profile for Qatar
No Change

Fair Treatment - 20

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? No 0 §93 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 §51 & 61 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); §290-293 of the Penal Code (Law No. 11 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? No 0 §35 of the Permanent Constitution of the State of Qatar 2004; §51 & 61 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? No 0 §93-95 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 §4 of the Law No. 1 of 2022 on Retirement and Pensions
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §86-88 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? No 0 Compulsory Education Act No. 25/2001; §2, Law No. (25) on Compulsory Education of 2001
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §89-92 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §13-17 of the Law No. 15 for the year 2011 on combating trafficking in persons
No Change

Freedom of Association - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §45, Constitution 2004; §116-119, Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004)
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? No 0 §124-127 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Qatar); ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Qatar profile)
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §120 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Qatar profile)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §120 of the Labour Law (No. 14 of 2004); ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Qatar profile)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change