No score
change

2024 Score

50

2022 Score

50

2020 Score

52

Rating

Total Lack of Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

40

Decent
Working Hours

60

Employment
Security

80

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

40

Safe
Work

75

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

20

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

0

Fair Wages - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? No 0 §4, 6 & 7 of the Minimum Standard Wages Act, 1974
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §35 of Sudan Labour Act,1997
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §43 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §21, 42 & 43 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? No 0 §43 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §45(3) of the Labour Act, 1977
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §44 of Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change

Employment Security - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §28 & 30 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? Yes 1 §28-29 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? Yes 1 §29 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? Yes 1 §50 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? No 0 §55 & 60-63 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 25

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §42 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change

Maternity at Work - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? No 0 §46 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §46 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §46 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §46 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change

Safe Work - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §95-96 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §16-18 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? No 0 §19 & 20 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 Pensions and Social Insurance Act, 2016; ISSA Country Profile of Sudan
No Change

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 Pensions and Social Insurance Act, 2016; ISSA Country Profile of Sudan
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 Pensions and Social Insurance Act, 2016; ISSA Country Profile of Sudan; ISSA Country Profile of Sudan; §68 of the Labour Act of Sudan, 1997
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §47 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997; ISSA Country Profile of Sudan 
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 Pensions and Social Insurance Act, 2016; ISSA Country Profile of Sudan
No Change

Fair Treatment - 20

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? No 0 §49 of the Constitution of Sudan, 2019
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? No 0 §4,8 & 43 of the Constitution of Sudan, 2019
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? No 0 §49 of the Constitution of Sudan, 2019
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 Pensions and Social Insurance Act, 2016; ISSA Country Profile of Sudan
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §28 & 36 of the Child Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §28 & 36, Child Act, 2010; §13 & 15, General Education Planning and Organization Act, 2001
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §21 of the Sudan Labour Act, 1997; §37 & 39 of the Child Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 Combating of Human Trafficking Act, 2014
No Change

Freedom of Association - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §58, Constitution of Sudan 2019; §4, 7 & 10, Trade Unions Act 2010; CEACR, C98, Obs. 2023
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? No 0 §3 of the Labour Code, 1997; §9 of the Trade Unions Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §112 & 124 of the Labour Code, 1997; CEACR, C98, Obs. 2023; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Sudan)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §6 & 36 Trade Unions Act 2010; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Sudan)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change