Newly added in
Labour Rights Index 2024

2024 Score

66.5

2022 Score

-

2020 Score

-

Rating

Limited Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

80

Family
Responsibilities

50

Maternity
at Work

60

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

60

Child &
Forced Labour

75

Freedom of
Association

0

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 §69-72 & 77 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §78 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §111 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? Yes 1 §109 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located

Decent Working Hours - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §106 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §110 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §109 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §166 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §155-165 of the Labour Law, 2010

Employment Security - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §47 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? Yes 1 §54 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? Yes 1 §49 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §56 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §63 of the Labour Law, 2010

Family Responsibilities - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? Yes 1 §124 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §123 of the Labour Law, 2010

Maternity at Work - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal prohibitions could be located
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §121 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §121-122 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §122 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §67 of the Labour Law, 2010

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §239 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §239 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §6 of the Decision No. (482) of 2017 by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §1& 24-33 of the Social Insurance Law No. 92 of 1959

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §57-60 of the Social Insurance Law No. 92 of 1959
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §89-90 of the Social Insurance Law No. 92 of 1959
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §167 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §62-64 of the Social Insurance Law No. 92 of 1959

Fair Treatment - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §75 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §2 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? No 0 §120 of the Labour Law, 2010; §4 of the Decision No. (482) of 2017 by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 §2 of the Social Insurance Law No. 92 of 1959

Child & Forced Labour - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §113 of the Labour Law, 2010
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §2 of the Law No. 7 of 2012 on Compulsory Education
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? No 0 §113 of the Labour Law, 2010; §36 of the Child Rights Law, 2021 (No. 21); Decision No. 182 of the Minister for Social Affairs & Labour, 2004
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 Legislative Decree No. 3 of 2010 on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Persons

Freedom of Association - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §45 of the Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, 2012; §4 & 7 of the Legislative Decree No. 84 dated 8/26/1968; § 95 of the Labour Law No 17/2010; ILO CEACR, C87, Obs. 2023; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 Syrian Arab Republic Profile; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Syria)
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? No 0 §45 of the Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, 2012; ; Labour Law No 17/2010 § 5 & 178-182; ILO CEACR, C98, Obs. 2023; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Syria)
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §44 of the Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, 2012; ILO CEACR, C87, Obs. 2023; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 Syrian Arab Republic Profile; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Syria)
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §330 & 332-334 of the Syrian Penal Code, 1949; ILO CEACR, C87, Obs. 2023; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 Syrian Arab Republic Profile; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Syria)

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change