Newly added in
Labour Rights Index 2024

2024 Score

74

2022 Score

-

2020 Score

-

Rating

Reasonable Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

40

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

40

Family
Responsibilities

100

Maternity
at Work

80

Safe
Work

75

Social
Security

100

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

25

Fair Wages - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 §1-19 of the Minimum Wage Act, 2023; §21 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? No 0 §23 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §24 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 §24 & 32(1) of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located

Decent Working Hours - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §30 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §30 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §36 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §37 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? No 0 §38 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984

Employment Security - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §7 of the Enforcement Rules of the Labour Standards Act, 1985
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 §9 & 15 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984; §6 of the Enforcement Rules of the Labour Standards Act, 1985
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §15 & 16 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §17 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984

Family Responsibilities - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? Yes 1 §16 of the Gender Equality in Employment Act, 2002; §19-2 of the Employment Insurance Act, 2002
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? Yes 1 §15 of the Gender Equality in Employment Act, 2002
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? Yes 1 §19 of the Gender Equality in Employment Act, 2002; §7 of the Enforcement Rules Gender Equality in Employment Act, 2002
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §18 of the Gender Equality in Employment Act, 2002

Maternity at Work - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 §11 of the Act of Gender Equality in Employment, 2002
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? No 0 §50 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984; §31 & 32 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1958
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §50 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? Yes 1 §32 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1958; §32-1 of the National Pension Act, 2007
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §11 of the Act of Gender Equality in Employment, 2002

Safe Work - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? No 0 §34 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974; §41 of the Enforcement Rules of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §32-33 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §30 & 49 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984; §30 & 31 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §33-37 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1958

Social Security - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §24 & 25 of the Labour Pension Act, 2004; §58 & 59 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1958; §30 & 39 of the National Pension Act, 2007
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §26-28 of the Labour Pension Act, 2004; §62-65 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1958
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? Yes 1 §10-12, 16 & 18 of the Employment Insurance Act, 2002
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? Yes 1 §33-37 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1958
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §53 & 54 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1958

Fair Treatment - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §10 of the Act of Gender Equality in Employment, 2002
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? Yes 1 §12, 13 & 28-30 of the Act of Gender Equality in Employment, 2002
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §5 of the Employment Service Act, 1992; §7 of the Act of Gender Equality in Employment, 2002
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 §49 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 §6, 7, 17 & 19 of the Labour Insurance Act, 1984

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §44 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §2 of the Compulsory Education Act, 1944; §45 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §44 of the Labour Standard Act, 1984; §29 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 1974
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §2 & 33 of the Human Trafficking Prevention Act, 2009

Freedom of Association - 25

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §4-9 of the Labour Union Act,1929; § 6 & 7 of the Civil Servant Association Act, 2002; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024, Taiwan Profile; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Taiwan)
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §5 of the Labour Union Act,1929; § 6 & 8 of the Collective Agreement Act, 1930; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Taiwan)
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §8, 12-39 & 54 of the Act for Settlement of Labor-Management Disputes,1928; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Taiwan)
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §35 of the Labour Union Act,1929; §8 & 62 of the Act for Settlement of Labor-Management Disputes,1928; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Taiwan)

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change