Score
worsened

2024 Score

65.5

2022 Score

68

2020 Score

68

Rating

Limited Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

40

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

40

Family
Responsibilities

0

Maternity
at Work

40

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

75

Fair Wages - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? No 0 §2 & 13 of the Minimum Wages Advisory Boards and Wages Councils Act 1964
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §2, 43-50 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §53 of the Employment Act 2006
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 §53-54 of the Employment Act, 2006; §3 of the Public Holidays Act 1965
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §53 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §53 of the Employment Act 2006
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §51 & 53(6) of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §54 of the Employment Act, 2006, §1-3 of the Public Holidays Act 1965
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §54 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change

Employment Security - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §25 & 59 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 §39, 40, 41 of the Employment Regulations 2011
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §39, 40, 41 of the Employment Regulations 2011
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? Yes 1 §58 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? No 0 §58 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 §57 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Maternity at Work - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? No 0 §56 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §56 of the Employment Act, 2006; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §56 of the Employment Act, 2006; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §75 of the Employment Act, 2006
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §13(2g), 19, 91 & 95(7) of Occupational Safety and Health Act 2006
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §13(2c) of Occupational Safety and Health Act 2006
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §42 of the Employment Regulations 2011
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §3-7 of the Workers' Compensation Act 2000; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §20 of the National Security Act 1985; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §24 of the National Security Act 1985; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §55 of the Employment Act, 2006; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §24 of the National Security Act 1985; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change

Fair Treatment - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §40 of the Constitution of Uganda, 1995; §6 of the Employment Act 2006
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? Yes 1 §128(3) of the Penal Code 1950; §7, 70, 77 & 95-96 of the Employment Act, 2006; §19 of the Employment (Sexual Harassment) Regulations 2012
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §21 of the Constitution of Uganda, 1995; §6 of the Employment Act, 2006; §4(c) of the Labour Union Act 2006
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 §40 of the Constitution of Uganda, 1995
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 National Security Act, 1985; ISSA Country Profile for Uganda
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §32, Employment Act 2006; §2-4, Employment Regulations 2012; Children Act, Cap 59 of 1997
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §2 and 10(3)(a) of the Education Act, 2008
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §7, Children (Amendment) Act, 2016; §32, Employment Act, 2006
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §5 of the Employment Act 2006; §253 of the Penal Code, 1950; §2-3, Prevention of TiP Act, 2009
No Change

Freedom of Association - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? Yes 1 §29 & 40, Constitution of Uganda, 1995; §2-18, Labour Union Act 2006
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §3, Labour Union Act 2006; §3 & 38-39 of the Labour Disputes (Arbitration and Settlement) Act 2006
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? Yes 1 §3, Labour Union Act 2006; §8, 28(5) & 33-37 (2nd schedule), Labour Disputes (Arbitration and Settlement) Act 2006
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §28-29 of the Labour Disputes (Arbitration and Settlement) Act 2006
Score adjusted because of availability of a legal source

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change