No score
change

2024 Score

88

2022 Score

88

2020 Score

81

Rating

Approaching Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

60

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

40

Family
Responsibilities

100

Maternity
at Work

100

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

100

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

100

Fair Wages - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 The National Minimum Wage Regulations 1999; National Minimum Wage Act, 1998
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §1 & 8-10 of Employee Rights Act 1996; Regulation 10 of the National Minimum Wage Regulations 1999
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? Yes 1 §21 and 24 of the Working Time Regulations, 1998
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §234 of Employment Rights Act (ERA), 1996; Regulation 4 of the Working Time Regulations 1998
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §4 of the Working Time Regulations 1998
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §11 & 23 of the Working Time Regulations 1998
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §13 & 13-A, 15, 16 & 18 of Working Time Regulations 1998
No Change

Employment Security - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §1-4 of Employment Rights Act (ERA), 1996
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? Yes 1 Regulation 8 (2 & 5) of the Fixed-term Employees (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2002
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §108 of the ERA amended by the Unfair Dismissal and Statement of Reasons for Dismissal (Variation of Qualifying Period) Order 2012)
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §108 of the Employment Rights Act (ERA), 1996
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? No 0 §135, 155 & 162 of the Employment Rights Act (ERA), 1996; Schedule to the Employment Rights (Increase of Limits) Order 2011
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? Yes 1 §76-77 of ERA, 1996; The Maternity and Parental Leave Regulations, 1999; Parental Bereavement (Leave and Pay) Act 2018
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? Yes 1 §80A & 80AA of ERA, 1996; §45 of the Paternity and Adoption Leave (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2014
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? Yes 1 §80(F-H) of Employment Rights Act 1996; The Flexible Working (Eligibility, Complaints and Remedies) Regulations 2002
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992; §71-73 of Employment Rights Act 1996
No Change

Maternity at Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 §39 of the Equality Act, 2010
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §71-73 of Employment Rights Act 1996
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §2-6 of The Statutory Maternity Pay (General) Regulations, 1986; The Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? Yes 1 §2-6 of The Statutory Maternity Pay (General) Regulations, 1986; The Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §99 of the Employment Rights Act 1996; §20 of the Maternity and Parental Leave etc Regulations 1999
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §2(2e) & Schedule III of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act, 1974; Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §2(2c & 3) of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act, 1974
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 Regulation 16-18 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §94-111 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
No Change

Social Security - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 Pensions Act 2014; §43-55 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 Pensions Act 2014; §36-42 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? Yes 1 §25-30 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? Yes 1 §31-32 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §33-34 of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992; Pensions Act 2014
No Change

Fair Treatment - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §64-71 of the Equality Act 2010; Equal Opportunities Act 2006
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? Yes 1 §26(2), 40, 120(1)(a) and 124(2)(b) of the Equality Act 2010; §26 of the Employment Rights Act 1996
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §4, 9, 13 & 19 of the Equality Act 2010; §13 & 19 of the Employment Rights Act 1996; Employment (Sex Discrimination) Act 2000
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 No restrictive legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992; Pensions Act 2014
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 Children and Young Persons Act 1933
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §8 of the Education Act, 1996
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §3(4) & 19 of the Management of Health and Safety Regulations 1999
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 Employment Rights Act, 1996; Regulation 4 of the Working Time Regulations 1998
No Change

Freedom of Association - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? Yes 1 §47 of the Employment Rights Act 1996; Trade Union Act, 2016
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §70A-70C & 178 of Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992; Trade Union Act, 2016
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? Yes 1 §226, 229, 237 & 238, Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992; §8-9,Trade Union Act, 2016
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? Yes 1 §229, 237 & 238, Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act, 1992; §26 of Employment Relations Act 2004; The Conduct of Employment Agencies and Employment Businesses Regulations 2003, Regulation 7; CEACR, C87, Obs. 2023; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (UK)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change