No score
change

2024 Score

57

2022 Score

57

2020 Score

54.5

Rating

Basic Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

20

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

20

Child &
Forced Labour

75

Freedom of
Association

50

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? No 0 §52, 55 &67 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §54-70 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §56 & 75 of Labour Code (Act No.5 of 1995)
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? Yes 1 §56 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? Yes 1 §46, 56, 57 & 73 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §2, 43, 48, 56 & 71-75 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? No 0 §74 of Labour Code (Act No.5 of 1995)
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §71 & 77 of the Labour Code, 1995; Public Holidays Law No. 2 of 2000
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §56 & 78 of the Labour Code, 1995; Public Holidays Law No. 2 of 2000
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §79 & 88 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change

Employment Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §19-26 & 79 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 §29 & 40 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? No 0 §28 & 35 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? Yes 1 §35 & 41 of Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §39 & 120 of Labour Code, 1995
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 25

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §43 & 45 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change

Maternity at Work - 20

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal prohibitions could be located
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? No 0 §45 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §45 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §45 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? No 0 §37 & 45 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §115 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §118 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §44, 46 & 47 of the Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 §27-42 of Social Insurance Law (Law No. 26 of 1991); ISSA Country Profile for Yemen
No Change

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 §49-52 of Social Insurance Law (Law No. 26 of 1991); ISSA Country Profile for Yemen
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 §55 of Social Insurance Law (Law No. 26 of 1991); ISSA Country Profile for Yemen
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §27-42 of Social Insurance Law (Law No. 26 of 1991); ISSA Country Profile for Yemen
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 §53-54 & 56 of Social Insurance Law (Law No. 26 of 1991); ISSA Country Profile for Yemen
No Change

Fair Treatment - 20

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? No 0 §42 &67 of Labour Code, 1995
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 §35(2) of Labour Code, 1995; §270-274 of Criminal Code (Act No. 12 of 1994)
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 5, 15 & 42 of the Labour Code, 1995; Law No. 35 of 2002 on the organization of Workers' Trade Unions
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §2, 17 & 48-53 of Labour Code, 1995; §5 of Ministerial Order No. 11, 2013
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? No 0 §18 of the General Education Law, 1992
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §7–8 and 15 of Ministerial Order No. 11 of 2013
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §29 of the Yemeni Constitution; Ministerial Decree No. 56 of 2004; section 246 and section 248 of Criminal Code, 1994
No Change

Freedom of Association - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §20 of Law on the Organization of Workers' Trade Unions 2002; §151-152 of the Labour Code 1995; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Yemen Profile)
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §32-34 of the Labour Code, 1995; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Yemen)
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §40-42, Law on the Organization of Workers' Trade Unions 2002; §128-130, 144-145, Labour Code, 1995; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Yemen profile)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? Yes 1 §148 & 155 of the Labour Code, 1995; §42-43 of Law on the Organization of Workers' Trade Unions 2002
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change