Score
improved

2024 Score

73.5

2022 Score

71.5

2020 Score

67

Rating

Reasonable Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

50

Maternity
at Work

80

Safe
Work

75

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

80

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

50

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 §20(1), 21. 25(a) & 27 of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §12(A) of the Labour Act, 1985; §16 of the Grain Marketing Board Industry CBA, 2018
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §8 of the Labour Relations (Domestic Workers) Employment Regulations; §14 of the Grain Marketing Board Industry CBA, 2018
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 §14(C)(3) of the Labour Act, 1985; §14(2) of the Grain Marketing Board Industry CBA, 2018
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? Yes 1 §17(3)(C & J) of the Labour Act, 1985; §12(9) of the Grain Marketing Board Industry CBA, 2018
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §17(3)(C & J) & 74(3)(E) of the Labour Act, 1985; §11 of the Grain Marketing Board Industry CBA, 2018
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? Yes 1 §17(3)(C & J) & 74(3)(E) of the Labour Act 1985; §11(5) of the Grain Marketing Board Industry CBA, 2018
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §14(C)(1) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §14(C)(2) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §14(A)(2) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change

Employment Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §12(2) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? Yes 1 §12(5) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §12(4 & 5) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §12(C & D) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? Yes 1 §14(B) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §18(8-11) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change

Maternity at Work - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? Yes 1 §5 of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §18 of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? Yes 1 §18 of the Labour Act, 1985; ISSA Country Profile for Zimbabwe
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? No 0 §18 of the Labour Act, 1985; ISSA Country Profile for Zimbabwe
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? Yes 1 §18(7) of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change

Safe Work - 75

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §8 of Factories and Works (General) Regulations 1976
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 Third Schedule of the National Social Security Authority (Accident Prevention and Workers' Compensation Scheme) Notice, 1990
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 S.I 68 of 1990 on Accident Prevention and Workers' Compensation Scheme
No Change

Social Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 NSSA (Pension and Other Benefits Scheme) (Rates of Benefits) Notice, 1993(S.I. 393 of 1993)
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 NSSA (Pension and Other Benefits Scheme) (Rates of Benefits) Notice, 1993(S.I. 393 of 1993)
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? No 0 §14 of the Labour Act, 1985; ISSA Country Profile for Zimbabwe
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 NSSA (Pension and Other Benefits Scheme) (Rates of Benefits) Notice, 1993(S.I. 393 of 1993)
No Change

Fair Treatment - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §65(6) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe (Amendment) Act, 2013; §5(2)(a) of the Labour Act, 1985 (Labour Amendment Act 2023)
Score improved due to a legislative reform
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? Yes 1 §2, 6(3) & 8(g) of the Labour Act, 1985 (Labour Amendment Act 2023)
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §56(3) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe; §5 of the Labour Act, 1985
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? Yes 1 §64 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §11(1) of the Labour Act 1985; Section 10A(1) of the Children's Act, 1972
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 §2 and 5 of the Education Act, 2001
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §11(4), Labour Act, 1985; §2 & 10A(4), Children's Act, 1972
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §54-55 of Constitution, 2013; §4(C) of the Labour Act 1985; Trafficking in Persons Act No. 4 of 2014
No Change

Freedom of Association - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? Yes 1 §58 & 65(2), Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013; §27-55, Labour Act 1985; §24 of the Public Service Act, 1995
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? Yes 1 §65(5), Constitution of Zimbabwe 2013; §74-82, Labour Act 1985; §19 & 31 of the Public Service Act, 1995
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §102 & 104 (3a & e) of the Labour Act, 1985; ITUC Global Rights Index 2024 (Zimbabwe Profile)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 §108 & 109 of the Labour Act, 1985 as amended in 2023
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change