No score
change

2024 Score

67

2022 Score

67

2020 Score

69.5

Rating

Limited Access to Decent Work

Fair
Wages

80

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

50

Maternity
at Work

40

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

100

Fair
Treatment

60

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Freedom of
Association

0

Fair Wages - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the legislation or collective negotiation set and determine the minimum wages in the country? Yes 1 §41 and 42 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require regular and timely payment of wages? Yes 1 §37 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require overtime compensation to be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate? Yes 1 §59 of the Iran Labour Law, 1990
No Change
Does the law require any additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day? No 0 §62 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require additional compensation for night work? Yes 1 §53 & 55 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change

Decent Working Hours - 80

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law stipulate general weekly working hours as 48 hours or lower? Yes 1 §51 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law restrict maximum working hours, including overtime, to 56 hours per week? No 0 §57 & 59 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require a paid weekly rest of at least 24 consecutive hours? Yes 1 §62 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require paid public holidays? Yes 1 §63 and 64 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave? Yes 1 §64 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change

Employment Security - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a written employment contract or employment particulars to be given to a worker on commencement of employment? Yes 1 §7 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers? No 0 §10, 21, and 25 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law limit the length of the probation period, including renewals, to three months? Yes 1 §11 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require a 30-day notice period before employment contract termination? No 0 §21 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least two weeks of wages for every year of service? Yes 1 §27 & 165 of the Labour Law of Iran, 1990
No Change

Family Responsibilities - 50

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require a four-month parental leave for parents? No 0 §76 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers*? Yes 1 §2 of the Population and Family Regulation Amendments Act 2013
No Change
Does the law require flexible working arrangements* for workers with family responsibilities? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law require paid nursing breaks? Yes 1 §78, Labour Law of Iran, 1990; §3, Law on Promoting Breastfeeding and Supporting Mothers during Lactation, 1996
No Change

Maternity at Work - 40

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment? No 0 No applicable legal prohibitions could be located
No Change
Does the law require maternity leave of at least 14 weeks? Yes 1 §3 of the Law on Promoting Breastfeeding and Supporting Mothers during Lactation, 1996
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be at least two-thirds (66.67%) of a worker's former wage? No 0 §67 and 68 Social Security Law, 1975
No Change
Does the law require cash maternity benefits to be paid through a contributory social insurance or a universal benefits system or such benefits are an employer's liability? Yes 1 §67 and 68 of the Social Security Law, 1975
No Change
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change

Safe Work - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require employers to provide free personal protective equipment to workers? Yes 1 §91 of the Labour Law of Iran, 1990
No Change
Does the law require employers to train workers on health and safety Issues? Yes 1 §193 of the Labour Law of Iran, 1990
No Change
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child? Yes 1 §75, 77, and 83 of the Labour Law of Iran, 1990
No Change
Does the law provide for employment injury benefits in the event of an occupational accident or disease? Yes 1 Chapter 5 of the Social Security Law, 1975
No Change

Social Security - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law provide for an old age benefit? Yes 1 Chapter 7 of the Social Security Law, 1975
No Change
Does the law provide for survivors' benefits? Yes 1 Chapter 8 of the Social Security Law, 1975
No Change
Does the law provide for unemployment benefits? Yes 1 Unemployment Insurance Law, 1990
No Change
Does the law require paid sick leave (and sickness benefits) for the first six months of sickness? Yes 1 §23 and 74 of Iranian Labour Law, 1990
No Change
Does the law provide for invalidity benefits? Yes 1 Chapter 6 of the Social Security Law, 1975
No Change

Fair Treatment - 60

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law require equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value? Yes 1 §38 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment? No 0 No applicable legal provisions could be located
No Change
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters? Yes 1 §38 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law allow women to do the same job as men? No 0 §38 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990
No Change
Does the law guarantee basic labour protection to the platform workers? Yes 1 Self-Employed Insurance Law, 1986
No Change

Child & Forced Labour - 100

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law prohibit the employment of children? Yes 1 §79-83 of the Iran Labour Law, 1990
No Change
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age? Yes 1 Law on Compulsory Education, 1943
No Change
Does the law prohibit the employment of young persons in hazardous work under the age of 18 years? Yes 1 §84 of the Iran Labour Law, 1990
No Change
Does the law prohibit forced labour? Yes 1 §6 and 172 of the Labour Law of Iran, 1990
No Change

Freedom of Association - 0

Question Answer Score Legal Basis Trend
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice? No 0 §188 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Iran)
No Change
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions? No 0 §140-141 & 188 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Iran)
No Change
Does the law provide the right to strike? No 0 §188 & 189 of the Iranian Labour Code, 1990; USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Iran)
No Change
Does the law prohibit imposing excessive sanctions against striking workers, including replacement of such workers? No 0 USDOS CRHRP 2023 (Iran)
No Change

*In order to measure the trend in country’s legislative performance over the last edition of the Labour Rights Index (2022), the following legend is used.

Score increase

Score decrease

Score adjustment

Methodological change

No change