2022 Score

96

Score Increase

2020 Score

92

Rating

Decent Work

Fair
Wages

100

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

80

Family
Responsibilities

100

Maternity
at Work

100

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

80

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Trade
Union

100

Fair Wages

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prescribe minimum wage rates in the country?Yes1The Collective Bargaining Agreement No. 43 of 1988
Does the law require regular payment of wages?Yes1Loi concernant la protection de la rémunération des travailleurs, 12 Avril 1965
Does the law require overtime compensation be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate?Yes1§29 of the Labour Act, 1971
Does the law require additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day?Yes1§26-bis and 29 of Labour Act 1971; §11 of Public Holidays Act 1974
Does the law require additional compensation for night work?Yes1§35-37 of Labour Act 1971; §79 of the Law on Flexible Work, 2017

Decent Working Hours

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law stipulate general working hours as 48 hours or lower?Yes1§19-29 of Labour Act 1971; §4 & 7 of the Law on Flexible Work, 2017; §51 & 52 of Law of 20 December 2020
Does the law restrict maximum working hours including overtime to 56 hours per week?Yes1§27 of the Labour Act, 1971
Does the law require a weekly rest of at least 24 hours?Yes1§3, 11-18, 32.2 and 66 of Labour Act 1971
Does the law require paid public holidays?Yes1§4 & 11 of Public Holidays Act 1974
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave?Yes1Royal Decree on determining Annual Leave for Salaried Workers, 30 March 1967; §34-38 of the Law of 20 December 2020

Employment Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require written employment contracts or at least written employment particulars?Yes13 JUILLET 1978-Loi relative aux contrats de travail
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers?Yes1§10-11 of 3 JUILLET 1978-Loi relative aux contrats de travail; §32 of the Law on Flexible Work, 2017
Does the law limit the length of probation period including renewals to a maximum of 3 months?Yes1§48-49 & 66-67 of 3 JUILLET 1978-Loi relative aux contrats de travail
Does the law require a 30-day notice before contract termination?Yes1Arrêté Royal du 09 Janvier 2014; §4 & 5 of Collective Labour Agreement no 147 2020; Law of 13 February 1998
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least 2 weeks of wages for every year of service?No0§6-13 of Convention Collective De Travail N° 10 Du 8 Mai 1973

Family Responsibilities

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require parental leave for parents?Yes1Arrêté royal relatif à l'introduction d'un droit au congé parental dans le cadre d'une interruption de la carrière professionnelle
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers?Yes1§30.2 of 3 JUILLET 1978-Loi; §221, Royal Decree on Compulsory Sickness and Indemnity Insurance law; §63 Law of 20 December 2020
Does the law require flexible work arrangements for workers with family responsibilities?Yes1§68-75 of the Law on Flexible Work, 2017
Does the law require paid nursing breaks?Yes1Royal Decree Rendering compulsory Collective Agreement N° 80 on Nursing Breaks, 2001

Maternity at Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibits inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment?Yes1§4 of the Act on Combatting Discrimination between Men and Women, 2007
Does the law require paid maternity leave of at least 14 weeks?Yes1§39 of Labour Act 1971; §5 of the Belgian Law of 25 April 2014
Does the law require cash maternity benefit be at least 67% of a worker's former wage?Yes1§128 of Loi relative à l'assurance obligatoire soins de santé et indemnités coordonnée le 14 juillet 1994
Does the law require maternity benefit be paid through contributory social insurance or universal benefits system?Yes1§128 of Loi relative à l'assurance obligatoire soins de santé et indemnités coordonnée le 14 juillet 1994
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy?Yes1§40 of Labour Act 1971

Safe Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require provision of free personal protective equipment to workers from employer?Yes1Arrêté royal du 13 juin 2005 relatif à l’utilisation des équipements de protection individuelle
Does the law require the employer to train workers on health and safety issues?Yes1§16bis-21 of Arrêté royal du 27 mars 1998 relatif à la politique du bien-être des travailleurs lors de l’exécution de leur travail
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child?Yes1§39-43 of Labour Act 1971; Arrêté royal du 2 mai 1995 concernant la protection de la maternité
Does the law provide for employment injury benefit?Yes1Coordinated law of 3 June 1970 on Compensation for Occupational Diseases; Work Accidents Act 1971

Social Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law provide for an old age pension?Yes1Royal Decree no. 50 of 24 October 1967 on Retirement and Survivors' Pensions; MISSOC Comp. Table for Belgium
Does the law provide for a dependants'/survivors' pension?Yes1Royal Decree no. 50 of 24 October 1967 on Retirement and Survivors' Pensions; MISSOC Comp. Table for Belgium
Does the law provide for unemployment benefit?Yes1Royal Decree of 25 November 1991 on Unemployment; MISSOC Comp. Table for Belgium
Does the law require paid sick leave for the first 6 months of sickness?No0Coordinated Law of 14 July 1994 on Medical Care and Benefits; MISSOC Comp. Table for Belgium
Does the law provide for invalidity benefit?Yes1Coordinated Law of 14 July 1994 on Medical Care and Benefits; MISSOC Comp. Table for Belgium

Fair Treatment

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require equal remuneration for work of equal value?Yes1§4-5 of Loi du 10 mai 2007 formes de discrimination; 22 AVRIL 2012. — Loi visant à lutter contre l’écart salarial entre hommes et femmes
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment?Yes1§32bis & 32ter of the Loi du 4 août 1996; §101 & 119 of the Code Pénal Social 2010
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters?Yes1§19-28 of the Anti-Racism Act 1981; §26-31 of the Gender Equality Act 2007; §21-26 of the Anti Discrimination Act 2007
Does the law allow women to do the same jobs as men?Yes1§23 of the Belgian Constitution 1831
Does the law guarantee basic labour protections for gig economy workers?Yes1Royal decree No 72 of 10 November 1967; Royal Decree of 20 July 1971

Child & Forced Labour

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibit employment of children?Yes1§43-46 bis of Employment Contracts Act, 1978
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age?Yes1§43-46 bis of Employment Contracts Act, 1978; §1 of the Compulsory Education Act, 1983
Does the law prohibit the employment of children in hazardous work under the age of 18 years?Yes1§8, 9, 32, 34 & 34 bis of Labour Act, 1971
Does the law prohibit forced labour?Yes1§433 quinquies and 433 octies of Penal Code 1867

Trade Union

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice?Yes1§27 of the Belgian Constitution 1831; USDOS CRHRP 2021
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions?Yes1Organic Law on National Labour Council 1952; Law of 5 December 1968 on Collective Agreements and Joint Committees
Does the law provide for the right to strike?Yes1Loi du 19.08.1948 relative aux prestations d'intérêt public en temps de paix
Does the law prohibit employers from terminating employment contracts of striking workers?Yes1Loi du 19.08.1948 relative aux prestations d'intérêt public en temps de paix