Gambia
(Republic of The)

2022 Score

55

2020 Score

N/A

Rating

Basic Access to
Decent Work

Fair
Wages

20

Decent
Working Hours

60

Employment
Security

40

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

80

Safe
Work

75

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

40

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Trade
Union

50

Fair Wages

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prescribe minimum wage rates in the country?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require regular payment of wages?No0§76 & 77 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007
Does the law require overtime compensation be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate?Yes1Joint Industrial Council Agreement for artisans and general workers
Does the law require additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day?No0§73 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007 & Section 2 Public holidays act, 1965
Does the law require additional compensation for night work?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located

Decent Working Hours

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law stipulate general working hours as 48 hours or lower?Yes1§52 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; Joint Industrial Council agreement for artisans and general workers
Does the law restrict maximum working hours including overtime to 56 hours per week?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require a weekly rest of at least 24 hours?Yes1§4(1) of Joint Industrial council agreement for Artisans and General Workers
Does the law require paid public holidays?Yes1§73 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §1 of the Joint Industrial Council Agreement for Artisans and General Workers; Public Holidays Act 1965
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave?No0§73 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §2 of the Joint Industrial Council Agreement for Artisans and General Workers

Employment Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require written employment contracts or at least written employment particulars?Yes1§49,52 & 53 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers?No0§49 & 53 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007
Does the law limit the length of probation period including renewals to a maximum of 3 months?No0§51 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007
Does the law require a 30-day notice before contract termination?Yes1§54,55 & 58 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least 2 weeks of wages for every year of service?No0§67 & 79 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007

Family Responsibilities

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require parental leave for parents?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers?Yes1§20(2) of the Gambia's Women's Act, 2010; ISSA country profile of the Gambia
Does the law require flexible work arrangements for workers with family responsibilities?No0§23 of the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010
Does the law require paid nursing breaks?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located

Maternity at Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibits inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid maternity leave of at least 14 weeks?Yes1§71 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §20 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
Does the law require cash maternity benefit be at least 67% of a worker's former wage?Yes1§71 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §20 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
Does the law require maternity benefit be paid through contributory social insurance or universal benefits system?Yes1§71 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §20 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy?Yes1§71 & 83 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §22 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010

Safe Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require provision of free personal protective equipment to workers from employer?Yes1§72 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007
Does the law require the employer to train workers on health and safety issues?Yes1§37 & 39 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child?Yes1§21 & 24 of the Gambia's Women Act, 2010
Does the law provide for employment injury benefit?No0§3-7 & 9 of the Injuries Compensation Act, 1990

Social Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law provide for an old age pension?Yes1§77 & 92 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; ISSA Country Profile for Gambia
Does the law provide for a dependants'/survivors' pension?Yes1§61 & 62 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; ISSA Country Profile for Gambia
Does the law provide for unemployment benefit?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid sick leave for the first 6 months of sickness?No0§74 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; Joint Industrial Council Agreement for Artisans and General Workers
Does the law provide for invalidity benefit?Yes1Social Security and Housing Fund Act, 2015; ISSA Country profile for Gambia

Fair Treatment

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require equal remuneration for work of equal value?No0Gambia’s Constitution, 1996; §18 the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters?No0Gambia’s Constitution, 1996; §83 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §9, 10 of the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010
Does the law allow women to do the same jobs as men?Yes1§16-18 of the Gambia's Women’s Act, 2010
Does the law guarantee basic labour protections for gig economy workers?Yes1ISSA Country Profile for Gambia

Child & Forced Labour

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibit employment of children?Yes1§45 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §2, 41, 45, and 47 of the Children’s Act, 2005
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age?Yes1§18 of the Children’s Act, 2005
Does the law prohibit the employment of children in hazardous work under the age of 18 years?Yes1§46 of the Gambia Labour Act, 2007; §42, 44, and 45 of the Children’s Act, 2005
Does the law prohibit forced labour?Yes1§41 & 47, Children’s Act, 2005; §230, 240,241 & 242, Criminal Code, 1933; §28, TiP Act, 2007

Trade Union

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice?No0§25, Constitution 1996; §96, 98, 107, Gambia Labour Act 2007; CEACR, C87, DR 2021
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions?Yes1§107, Gambia Labour Act 2007 (No violation located in CEACR or USDOS CRHRP)
Does the law provide for the right to strike?No0CEACR, C87, DR 2021
Does the law prohibit employers from terminating employment contracts of striking workers?Yes1USDOS CRHRP 2021