2022 Score

89

Score Decrease

2020 Score

89.5

Rating

Approaching
Decent Work

Fair
Wages

100

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

75

Maternity
at Work

100

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

80

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Trade
Union

75

Fair Wages

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prescribe minimum wage rates in the country?Yes1§101 & 113 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require regular payment of wages?Yes1§105 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require overtime compensation be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate?Yes1§98 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day?Yes1§76 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require additional compensation for night work?Yes1§70 & 98 of the Labour Law, 2007

Decent Working Hours

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law stipulate general working hours as 48 hours or lower?Yes1§61 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law restrict maximum working hours including overtime to 56 hours per week?Yes1§64 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require a weekly rest of at least 24 hours?Yes1§76 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require paid public holidays?Yes1§89 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave?Yes1§79-86 of Labour Law, 2007

Employment Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require written employment contracts or at least written employment particulars?Yes1§30 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers?Yes1§37-38 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law limit the length of probation period including renewals to a maximum of 3 months?No0§34-35 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require a 30-day notice before contract termination?Yes1§172 & 177 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least 2 weeks of wages for every year of service?No0§164 & 169 of the Labour Law, 2007

Family Responsibilities

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require parental leave for parents?Yes1§127 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers?No0§87 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require flexible work arrangements for workers with family responsibilities?Yes1§741 & 125 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require paid nursing breaks?Yes1§129 of the Labour Law, 2007

Maternity at Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibits inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment?Yes1§7 & 121 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require paid maternity leave of at least 14 weeks?Yes1§126 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require cash maternity benefit be at least 67% of a worker's former wage?Yes1§102 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law require maternity benefit be paid through contributory social insurance or universal benefits system?Yes1§102 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy?Yes1§123 of the Labour Law, 2007

Safe Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require provision of free personal protective equipment to workers from employer?Yes1§30 of Law on Safety and Health at Work (No. 34/14)
Does the law require the employer to train workers on health and safety issues?Yes1§92 of the Labour Law, 2007; §19 of Safety at Work Law (No. 34/14)
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child?Yes1§124-125 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law provide for employment injury benefit?Yes1Law on Pension and Disability Insurance, 2003; Law on Health Insurance, 2016; Law on Health Care 2016

Social Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law provide for an old age pension?Yes1Law on Pension and Disability Insurance, 2003; Law on Contributions for Mandatory Social Insurance, 2007
Does the law provide for a dependants'/survivors' pension?Yes1Law on Pension and Disability Insurance, 2003; Law on Contributions for Mandatory Social Insurance, 2007
Does the law provide for unemployment benefit?Yes1Law on Social and Child Welfare, 2013; Law on Employment and Unemployment Insurance 2010
Does the law require paid sick leave for the first 6 months of sickness?No0§90 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law provide for invalidity benefit?Yes1Law on Pension and Disability Insurance, 2003; Law on Health Insurance, 2016; Law on Health Care 2016

Fair Treatment

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require equal remuneration for work of equal value?Yes1§99 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment?Yes1§3 & 10, Law on Prohibition of Harassment at Work; §7, 26 & 34, Law on Prohibition of Discrimination, 2014; §10, Labour Law, 2007
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters?Yes1§7-9 of Labour Law, 2007
Does the law allow women to do the same jobs as men?Yes1§118 of Labour Law, 2007; §43 of the Family Law, 2007
Does the law guarantee basic labour protections for gig economy workers?Yes1§5 of the Law on Contributions for Mandatory Social Insurance, 2007

Child & Forced Labour

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibit employment of children?Yes1§20 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age?Yes1§4 of the Law on Primary Education, 2013
Does the law prohibit the employment of children in hazardous work under the age of 18 years?Yes1§120 of Labour Law, 2007; §7–8, Reg. on Protection in the Workplace, 2015
Does the law prohibit forced labour?Yes1§28 and 63 of the Constitution, 2007; §444 of the Criminal Code, 1996

Trade Union

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice?Yes1§53 of the Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro 2007; §191-197 of the Labour Law, 2007
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions?Yes1§181-187 of the Labour Law, 2007; §5 of the Representativeness of Trade Unions Act, 2010
Does the law provide for the right to strike?No0§12, 18, 27 and 28 of the Strike Act, 2015; CEACR, C87, Obs. 2021
Does the law prohibit employers from terminating employment contracts of striking workers?Yes1§66 of the Constitution 2007; §12, 18, 27 and 28 of the Strike Act, 2015; §54(4) of the Labour Law, 2007