2022 Score

91

Stagnant

2020 Score

91

Rating

Decent Work

Fair
Wages

100

Decent
Working Hours

100

Employment
Security

80

Family
Responsibilities

100

Maternity
at Work

100

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

80

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

75

Trade
Union

75

Fair Wages

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prescribe minimum wage rates in the country?Yes1§164-165 & 260 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require regular payment of wages?Yes1§150, 161, 162 & 261 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require overtime compensation be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate?Yes1§123 of Labour Code, Law No. 53/2003
Does the law require additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day?Yes1§137, 138, 141, 142 & 260 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require additional compensation for night work?Yes1§125-128 & 260 of Labour Code No. 53/2003

Decent Working Hours

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law stipulate general working hours as 48 hours or lower?Yes1§125-128 & 260 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law restrict maximum working hours including overtime to 56 hours per week?Yes1§114 of Labour Code, Law No. 53/2003
Does the law require a weekly rest of at least 24 hours?Yes1§113, 134, 135 & 137 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require paid public holidays?Yes1§139, 140-42 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave?Yes1§145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150 & 151 of Labour Code No. 53/2003

Employment Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require written employment contracts or at least written employment particulars?Yes1§10-19 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers?Yes112 & 82-84 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law limit the length of probation period including renewals to a maximum of 3 months?Yes1§31-34 & 85 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require a 30-day notice before contract termination?Yes1§58-75 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least 2 weeks of wages for every year of service?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located

Family Responsibilities

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require parental leave for parents?Yes1§1(1), 19 & 20 of the Emergency Ordinance No 148/2005; Emergency Decree No.111 of 2010
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers?Yes1§1-4 of the Act on Paternity Leave 1999
Does the law require flexible work arrangements for workers with family responsibilities?Yes1§118 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require paid nursing breaks?Yes1§17 of the ORDONANȚĂ DE URGENȚĂ nr. 96 din 14 octombrie 2003

Maternity at Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibits inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment?Yes1§27(4) of the Labour Code, 2003
Does the law require paid maternity leave of at least 14 weeks?Yes1§1, 23, 24, 147 and 25 of Emergency Ordinance No. 158/2005; §147 of the Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law require cash maternity benefit be at least 67% of a worker's former wage?Yes1§19 & 2 of the Emergency Ordinance No 148/2005; §1, 3, 23, 25(1) of the Emergency Ordinance No. 158/2005
Does the law require maternity benefit be paid through contributory social insurance or universal benefits system?Yes1§19 & 2 of the Emergency Ordinance No 148/2005; §1, 3, 23, 25(1) of the Emergency Ordinance No. 158/2005
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy?Yes1§21.1 of the ORDONANȚĂ DE URGENȚĂ nr. 96 din 14 octombrie 2003; §60 of Labour Code No. 53/2003

Safe Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require provision of free personal protective equipment to workers from employer?Yes1§13,14,15,23, 24& 25 of Law No. 319/2006 on Safety and Health of Workers at Work
Does the law require the employer to train workers on health and safety issues?Yes1§20 & 21 of Law No. 319/2006; §175-182 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child?Yes1§125 of Labour Code No. 53/2003; ORDONANȚĂ DE URGENȚĂ nr. 96 din 14 octombrie 2003
Does the law provide for employment injury benefit?Yes1§33-50 of LEGE nr.346 din 5 iunie 2002 privind asigurareapentruaccidente de muncăşiboliprofesionale

Social Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law provide for an old age pension?Yes1LAW no. 263 of December 16, 2010 regarding the unitary system of public pensions
Does the law provide for a dependants'/survivors' pension?Yes1LAW no. 263 of December 16, 2010 regarding the unitary system of public pensions;MISSOC Comp. Table for Romania
Does the law provide for unemployment benefit?No0Unemployment Law No. 76/2002; MISSOC Comp. Table for Romania
Does the law require paid sick leave for the first 6 months of sickness?Yes1§12 -17 of Emergency Ordinance No. 158/2005; MISSOC Comp. Table for Romania
Does the law provide for invalidity benefit?Yes1LAW no. 263 of December 16, 2010 regarding the unitary system of public pensions;MISSOC Comp. Table for Romania

Fair Treatment

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require equal remuneration for work of equal value?Yes1§5, 6 & 159 of the Labour Code No. 53/2003; §4 &7 of Equal Opportunities Law No. 202/2002
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment?Yes1§4(d), 8(1) & 30-33 of Equal Opportunities Law No. 202/2002; §223 of Criminal Code 286/2009
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters?Yes1§5 of Labour Code No. 53/2003; Law no. 448/2006
Does the law allow women to do the same jobs as men?Yes1§41 of Constitution of Romania, 1991; §3 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law guarantee basic labour protections for gig economy workers?Yes1LAW no. 263 of December 16, 2010 regarding the unitary system of public pensions; MISSOC Comp. Table for Romania

Child & Forced Labour

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibit employment of children?Yes1§13 of the Labour Code, 2003; §87 of Law on the protection and promotion of child rights, 2004
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age?No0§49 of the Constitution of Romania, 1991; §6 of Law no. 268 of June 13, 2003
Does the law prohibit the employment of children in hazardous work under the age of 18 years?Yes1§49 of the Constitution, 1991; §112, 114, 124, 128, 134 & 147 of Labour Code, 2003
Does the law prohibit forced labour?Yes1§42 of the Constitution, 1991; §4 of Labour Code, 2003

Trade Union

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice?Yes1§9 & 40 of Constitution of Romania 1991; §214-220 of Labour Code No. 53/2003
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions?No0§41 of Constitution of Romania 1991; §6, 39, 229 & 230 of Labour Code No.53/2003; CEACR, C98, Obs. 2021
Does the law provide for the right to strike?Yes1§59, 83, 233-236 & 260 of Labour Code No. 53/2003; §181-207 of Social Dialogue Law (62/11)
Does the law prohibit employers from terminating employment contracts of striking workers?Yes1§43, Constitution of Romania 1991; §59, 83, 233-236 & 260, Labour Code No. 53/2003; §181-207 of Social Dialogue Law (62/11)