2022 Score

66.5

Score Decrease

2020 Score

71

Rating

Limited Access to
Decent Work

Fair
Wages

60

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

60

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

80

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

60

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

75

Trade
Union

25

Fair Wages

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prescribe minimum wage rates in the country?No0§98-105 of the Employment Code Act, 2019; §3 of the Minimum Wages and Conditions of Employment (General) Order, 2011
Does the law require regular payment of wages?Yes1§66-71 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require overtime compensation be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate?Yes1§75 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day?No0§75(3) of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require additional compensation for night work?Yes1§2(5) of the Minimum Wages and Conditions of Employment (General) Order, 2011

Decent Working Hours

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law stipulate general working hours as 48 hours or lower?Yes1§74-75 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law restrict maximum working hours including overtime to 56 hours per week?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require a weekly rest of at least 24 hours?Yes1§76-77 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require paid public holidays?Yes1§2 & Schedule of Public Holiday Act, 1964; §35 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave?Yes1§36 and 37 of the Employment Code Act, 2019

Employment Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require written employment contracts or at least written employment particulars?Yes1§14-24 of the Employment Code Act, 2019 (first and second schedules under law)
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers?No0§7 & 19 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law limit the length of probation period including renewals to a maximum of 3 months?No0§27 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require a 30-day notice before contract termination?Yes1§49-53 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least 2 weeks of wages for every year of service?Yes1§38(6) and 54 of the Employment Code Act, 2019

Family Responsibilities

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require parental leave for parents?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers?No0§60(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Zambia, 2016/Draft Bill of Rights 2016; §46 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require flexible work arrangements for workers with family responsibilities?No0§47 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require paid nursing breaks?Yes1§60(3)(d) of the Draft Bill of Rights 2016; §45 of the Employment Code Act, 2019

Maternity at Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibits inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment?Yes1§5 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require paid maternity leave of at least 14 weeks?Yes1§41 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require cash maternity benefit be at least 67% of a worker's former wage?Yes1§41(2) of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law require maternity benefit be paid through contributory social insurance or universal benefits system?No0§7 of the Minimum Wages and Conditions of Employment (General) Order, 2011; §41(2) of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy?Yes1§41(2) of the Employment Code Act, 2019; §31(5b) of the Gender Equity and Equality Act, 2015

Safe Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require provision of free personal protective equipment to workers from employer?Yes1§16(2)(i) of the Occupational Health & Safety Act No. 36 of 2010; §71 of the Factories Act No. 2 of 1966, CAP. 441
Does the law require the employer to train workers on health and safety issues?Yes1§16(2)(c) of the Occupational Health & Safety Act No. 36 of 2010; §35 of the Factories Act No. 2 of 1966, CAP. 441
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child?Yes1§31(5c) of the Gender Equity and Equality Act, 2015; §42 & 44 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law provide for employment injury benefit?Yes1§65-86 of the Workers' Compensation Act, 1999; ISSA Country Profile for Zambia

Social Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law provide for an old age pension?Yes1§18-22 of the National Pension Scheme Act No. 40 of 1996; ISSA Country Profile Zambia
Does the law provide for a dependants'/survivors' pension?Yes1§29-34 of the National Pension Scheme Act No. 40 of 1996; ISSA Country Profile for Zambia
Does the law provide for unemployment benefit?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid sick leave for the first 6 months of sickness?No0§38 of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law provide for invalidity benefit?Yes1§ of the National Pension Scheme Act No. 40 of 1996; ISSA Country Profile for Zambia

Fair Treatment

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require equal remuneration for work of equal value?Yes1§31(1e) of the Gender Equity and Equality Act, 2015; §5(5) of the Employment Code Act of 2019
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment?Yes1§137(A) of the Penal Code 1931; §2, 17, 39 & 40 of the Gender Equity and Equality Act, 2015
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters?Yes1§31 of the Gender Equity and Equality Act, 2015; §5 and 52(4) of the Employment Code Act, 2019
Does the law allow women to do the same jobs as men?Yes1§53 of the Draft Bill of Rights 2016; §31 of the Gender Equity and Equality Act, 2015
Does the law guarantee basic labour protections for gig economy workers?Yes1National Pension Scheme Act No. 40 of 1996; ISSA Country Profile for Zambia

Child & Forced Labour

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibit employment of children?Yes1§24 of the Constitution, 1991; §16 & 82- 85 of the Employment Code Act of 2019
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age?No0§16 and 17 of the Education Act, 2011
Does the law prohibit the employment of children in hazardous work under the age of 18 years?Yes1(Hazardous Labour) Order, 2013 (S.I. No. 121 of 2013); §84 of the Employment Code Act of 2019
Does the law prohibit forced labour?Yes1§143, 261-263, Penal Code 2005; §3, Anti-Human Trafficking Act 2008; §8, Employment Code Act, 2019

Trade Union

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice?No0§4-27 & 9(2) of the Industrial and Labour Relation Act, 1993
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions?Yes1§65-74 and 79-83, Industrial and Labour Relation Act 1993
Does the law provide for the right to strike?No0§3, 5, 78 & 101, Industrial and Labour Relation Act 1993; CEACR, C87, Obs. 2018
Does the law prohibit employers from terminating employment contracts of striking workers?No0§5 & 85(8) of the Industrial and Labour Relation Act, 1993