United Republic
of Tanzania

2022 Score

74

Stagnant

2020 Score

74

Rating

Reasonable Access to
Decent Work

Fair
Wages

60

Decent
Working Hours

80

Employment
Security

40

Family
Responsibilities

25

Maternity
at Work

80

Safe
Work

100

Social
Security

80

Fair
Treatment

100

Child &
Forced Labour

100

Trade
Union

75

Fair Wages

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prescribe minimum wage rates in the country?No0§23 of the Constitution, 1977; §37 & 64(2) of the Labour Institutions Act 2004
Does the law require regular payment of wages?Yes1§26-27 of the Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law require overtime compensation be at least 125% of the regular hourly rate?Yes1§19 of Employment and Labour Relations Act 2004
Does the law require additional compensation for working on a weekly rest day?No0§24 & 25 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004; §7 of the Wages Order 2010
Does the law require additional compensation for night work?Yes1§20(4) of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004

Decent Working Hours

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law stipulate general working hours as 48 hours or lower?Yes1§17-22 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law restrict maximum working hours including overtime to 56 hours per week?No0§19 of Employment and Labour Relations Act 2004
Does the law require a weekly rest of at least 24 hours?Yes1§17, 23 (1 & 2), 24 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law require paid public holidays?Yes1Public Holidays Ordinance,1966
Does the law require at least three working weeks of paid annual leave?Yes1§29-31of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004; §6 of the Employment and Labour Laws (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act, 2015

Employment Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require written employment contracts or at least written employment particulars?Yes1§14-16 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law restrict the hiring of fixed-term contract workers?No0§14 of the Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004; §197 & 200 of the Law of Contract Act CAP 345 of 1961
Does the law limit the length of probation period including renewals to a maximum of 3 months?No0§ 35 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law require a 30-day notice before contract termination?Yes1§ 36-41 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law require severance pay at the rate of at least 2 weeks of wages for every year of service?No0§42 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004

Family Responsibilities

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require parental leave for parents?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require at least one week of paid paternity leave for fathers?No0§34 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania
Does the law require flexible work arrangements for workers with family responsibilities?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law require paid nursing breaks?Yes1§33 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004

Maternity at Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibits inquiring about pregnancy during recruitment?Yes1§7 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law require paid maternity leave of at least 14 weeks?No0§33 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law require cash maternity benefit be at least 67% of a worker's former wage?Yes1§33 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004, § 45(b) of the National Social Security Fund Act 1997; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania
Does the law require maternity benefit be paid through contributory social insurance or universal benefits system?Yes1§33 of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004, § 45(b) of the National Social Security Fund Act 1997; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania
Does the law protect workers from dismissals during or on account of pregnancy?Yes1§37(3b) of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004

Safe Work

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require provision of free personal protective equipment to workers from employer?Yes1§62, 63, 67(6) & 94 of Occupational Health and Safety Act, 2003
Does the law require the employer to train workers on health and safety issues?Yes1§ 34 & 95 of Occupational Health and Safety Act, 2003
Does the law restrict work that is prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child?Yes1§ 33(5 & 9) of Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law provide for employment injury benefit?Yes1§ 39-40 of the National Social Security Fund Act 1997; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania

Social Security

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law provide for an old age pension?Yes1§23-27 of the National Social Security Fund Act 1997; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania
Does the law provide for a dependants'/survivors' pension?Yes1§ 33-36 of the National Social Security Fund Act 1997 ; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania
Does the law provide for unemployment benefit?Yes1National Social Security Fund Act 1997
Does the law require paid sick leave for the first 6 months of sickness?No0No applicable legal provisions could be located
Does the law provide for invalidity benefit?Yes1§28-32 of the National Social Security Fund Act 1997; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania

Fair Treatment

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law require equal remuneration for work of equal value?Yes1§12-13 & 23 of the Constitution, 1977; §7(10) of the Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law prohibit sexual harassment in employment?Yes1§7, 40, 102 of the Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004; §138(D) of the Penal Code
1945
Does the law prohibit discrimination in employment matters?Yes1§13 of the Constitution, 1977; §7 & 102 (3) of the National Employment Promotion Services Act 1999
Does the law allow women to do the same jobs as men?Yes1No restrictive legal provisions could be located
Does the law guarantee basic labour protections for gig economy workers?Yes1National Social Security Fund Act 1997; ISSA Country Profile for Tanzania

Child & Forced Labour

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law prohibit employment of children?Yes1§5, Employment and Labour Relations Act 2004; §77 of the Law of the Child Act, 2009
Does the law set employment entry age equal to or higher than the compulsory schooling age?Yes1§35 of the National Education Act, 1978
Does the law prohibit the employment of children in hazardous work under the age of 18 years?Yes1§5(3), Employment and labour Relations Act 2004; §77-86, Law of the Child Employment Act, 2009
Does the law prohibit forced labour?Yes1§6 of the Employment and Labour Relations Act 2004, §80 of the Law of the Child Act 2009

Trade Union

QuestionAnswerScoreLegal Basis
Does the law allow workers to form and join unions of their own choice?Yes1§20, Constitution 1977; §9, 45-50 & 61, Employment and Labour Relations Act 2004
Does the law allow workers to bargain collectively with employers through their representative unions?Yes1§66-74 of the Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law provide for the right to strike?No0§20 of the Constitution, 1977; §76(3) of the Employment and Labour Relations Act, 2004
Does the law prohibit employers from terminating employment contracts of striking workers?Yes1§76(3), Employment and Labour Relations Act 2004